邢唷> <>;欹 餜cbjbj2xxU  GGGGG[[[8 [.   l.n.n.n.n.n.n.1w4`n.!G     n.GGZ. ^GGl. l. ,-`瀋駓佳[k:,X..0.,4X4,-4G-d       n.n.   .    4           : D桍N1 乢茤啒遅魦f Biosphere Evolution, Transitions and Resilience (BETR) is a strategic research programme jointly supported by the UK s NERC and China s NSFC. Scientific objectives Studying the fossil record can provide insights into how the biosphere responds to change, including if there are traits whose loss can precipitate ecosystem collapse and whether there is a relationship between biodiversity and biosphere resilience. A better understanding of how ecosystems have responded to change in the past can therefore enable better predictions of how present day ecosystems will respond to future change. To determine the rates and causes of change in the fossil record a diverse range of geological, biotic and geochemical data needs to be integrated; and this integration is dependent on having tightly constrained ages for the datasets. The aim of the BETR programme is to support the interdisciplinary research needed to determine the rates and causes of change. This aim will be achieved by combining geochemical, geochronological and palaeontological data into a common geospatial framework which is integrated process-based models of evolutionary ecology coupled to biogeochemistry and climate. Successful projects will be expected to address each of the following three questions:When and how were the stability/resilience regimes of the biosphere transformed? Advancing knowledge of the character, drivers and long-term implications of perturbations to the biosphere to understand the comparative stability and resilience of different ecosystemsDo environmental or biotic drivers govern evolutionary change? Understanding the relative contributions of different drivers, for example can the loss of particular traits precipitate ecosystem collapse, and is there a relationship between biodiversity and biosphere resilience.How have the coupled biogeochemical cycles changed through time? Determining the link between perturbations in biogeochemical cycles and environmental, climatic and evolutionary crises, including the strength and timescales of feedbacks and how they influence the scale of biotic change and the stabilisation of ecosystems after the event.This programme will focus on exploring palaeontological sites in China, which has a diverse range of well-preserved fossil localities that cover all of main periods of biotic change in Earth抯 history.Projects can work on one or more Chinese fossil locality, but must clearly set out how the chosen sites will contribute to the delivery of the BETR programme goal of advancing our understanding of the biosphere. Funding will be conditional on NERC and NSFC receiving confirmation that both Chinese and UK researchers have permission to access and study the selected field site/s. It is recognised that it may not be possible to confirm access prior to the closing date for this call, where this is the case proposals should set out the process for securing permission to enable the reviewers to assess whether appropriate steps are being taken to minimise the risks of permission not being granted.Non-scientific objectivesThere are several non-scientific objectives that applicants are expected to address:BETR aims to support the development of genuine, meaningful collaborations between researchers in the UK and China and applications should demonstrate how they will achieve this aim. It is expected that individual projects will give some consideration to linking up with other projects/themes funded as part of this call so that the programme is an integrated and cohesive investment. Proposals must include a consideration of the potential impact of their work. 8 d b\5v,STUVXY[\^_bc黠琪謨捎講接接捎〔託拵拵拵拵h坧^jh坧^U h]h_ h]h鞺nCJOJQJ^JaJh]h鞺nOJQJh]h鞺n6丱JQJh]h鞺n56 h]h鞺nh]h鈜B*PJphh]h ;E5h]hHt5h]h_56 8 d f a b b\45vTU*勑^勑gd鞺ngd鞺n & Fd1$WDgd鞺nm$gd鞺ngd鈜$1$a$*,-:STUWXZ[]^`abc勦`勦gd1Y$$d@@&gd鈜 & Fd1$WDgd鞺nm$ & Fgd鞺ngd鞺ngd鞺n0182P皞. 捌A!"#悹$悹%癝班 愋j  666666666vvvvvvvvv666446>666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666646hH66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666662 0@P`p2 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p8XV~ OJPJQJ_HmH nHsH tHR`R ck噀 $1$a$(CJKHOJQJ_HaJmH nHsH tHb b h槝 1!dBXDYD$$@&5丆J,KH,\乤J,mHsHtH$A $ 貫祂=刉[SOFiF 0nf恏*B* `J phZU Z 0厤;567:;>*B*CJOJQJS*\]`JaJo(phN/N  ck噀噀,g)蹚 2 CharCJOJPJQJ\^JaJL/!L  h槝 1 Char"5CJ,KH,OJPJQJ\^JaJ,D/1D h槝 Char5CJ OJPJQJ\^JaJ J/AJ oRh槝 Char"5CJ KHOJPJQJ\^JaJ :/Q: 0u w CharCJKHOJQJaJ:/a: 0u CharCJKHOJQJaJ@/q@ 0 yb鑜Fh噀,g CharCJKHOJQJaJ`> ` h槝ゐXD<YDa$$@&&5丆J KHOJQJ\乤J mHsHtHnR n ck噀噀,g)蹚 2 d\XDYD`#CJKHOJPJ\乤JmHsHtHZ Z 0u w'a$$G$&dP 9r CJaJmHsHtHhJ h oRh槝!d8ゐXD<YDa$$@&&5丆J KHOJQJ\乤J mHsHtHH H 0ua$$G$ 9r CJaJmHsHtH: : 0yb鑜Fh噀,gCJaJmHsHtH<矦< R鶴祂=WD劋`劋 OJQJaJZZ 鞺nDefault 7$8$H$%B*CJ^J_HaJmH phsH tH PK!倞[Content_Types].xml瑧薺0E鲄卸豶(ヘ微Iw},潯-j弰4 蛇w旄P-t#b螜{U畯銧擉T閁^h卍}悒)蛔*1P' 揯鬃W孱0)櫐T闉9<搇#ぼ$yi}佸;纞@囨(顚蹌H滖男u* D谞z內/0娗盃瘥 $ X3aZ⒁鑼,癉0j~3叨蝏溈~i>贗3縗`?/[G歿\!-跼k.搒曰..椃碼嬋?PK!ブх6 _rels/.rels剰蟡0 囷吔冄}Q頤%v/C/(h"脎O 劋秣=畫旂 毆免C?薶醰=偵叅%[xp啠{鄣_糚眩<10堎O糝瓸d焉襃E4b$q_槥6L籲R7`畯ㄉ趁0虨O,錏n7擫i鋌〃/鉙綈╡械根鑄PK!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xml 蘉 @醹愘7c(Eb菜CA菭覠圩邈7蕪諞K Y, 奺.埛饇,ㄚH,l崆駢x紗逫萻Q}#諓叚遞 值+!,較$j=婫W櫨)釫+& 8PK!mQtheme/theme/theme1.xml靁MoE#F{oc'vGuh覨盵糟x=逎zvg53Nj廐H垈z飴昛 $石I)*E阓酀欇鮊&IA!裎>秣羌3緓镹男>掤擱U蟇L0斈屵嚦z迃rx鰾脅稔h9T8奣/魁煜?鍃Y雒'蟸3S琦棌~蜩鶅O_|w)馉鎘圚t=乤+d NG1-Rl苼1諶J鴚T锠疢1Kc柩"o he浪撣幝絇L-憒%絎臙甴Y7'qP.\L姼=岟薲穛炷3I爋fi墸.帽墘BRb-J款P_p蒅 茛▍i㎏鷗郿訉h汧梚櫷o7;7Q嫵2染媱珼>a/銐翾>嶺厭W 藬霱卂膗H剄)薶 胺+:Vi豾4r態裶汐橌"r嫃!帓2l徠a麃C奲此U|嚮!8^顩8>軤仯,A魶壭眲V韙鄨讕厏ls囔14犁_=,澀返o聻TV 跥陲"苧鎎H唼灮'.4熯x薜躻-戲蹺鮸褾;氕衯躑`嘼3"G 'e\昮H柊O 話ㄩ恬愪'$劘i_wp伬 >*靺8魂i&丩Y%\鋁,楎謝視=矚伭壵阱綔 r6f 提3儲淭厥厰)橗:陋ZK誏玸ゅ&C 鏜兣軟0 [浪玴@註醏j扣7 媺耏咹唜Hi葷cT5A蕆跑@顢腍驇馴AZC硙i' RQ\m伕,zo,僩Q襲{Y\,Nψ/=溷ら嵿L _.跆嘫7C6韽-fS宄h62密"5咍麥罭H凾[X65太4X%Y龡豚殖2纅鷎h輩紳痠~tCKF#猥b +趙1m鑵4`眹!:U翞!昿5a:倊{4韒笫m蝘o 萎c杽8m泛D矹秔S槍姍豓1鋣?#S奿?3E'pS2疳W`る甸q]( ┻08樲w別 n撏A鯴[s枃)k8皓= Aa?R d趻刪c楿詠瞬d)#換ueb恾滿捷C!ず&i0福>4魫S7鋥z蟣 F箎 4sKvUKo瘸椒h垀1砵YU奧V蠬塔5U8錠k;譁潘鮈9堚寂皹D 荀 ?*|FL 迪鳡"A3兇伂>g類dm2iV值殍そ杕謌<殞r8[kv抶熞蠃p鎶sj,潩z傴礭[鑚堨叆Qv11縤u鈨-高0%M2羙J描3u舘%覎PK! 褠煻'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.rels剰M 0匃倃oo雍&輬協勪5 6?$Q祉 ,.嘺緳i粭澤c21h:闀q毩m胳嶡RN壻;d癭値o7g慘(M&$R(.1榬'J摐袏T鶂8V"&A然蠬鱱}狇|$絙{朠除8塯/]As賲(⑵銻#洩L蔥漢倪PK-!倞[Content_Types].xmlPK-!ブх6 +_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!mQtheme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! 褠煻' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK] c  c *c 餱  S 溇徽s溍>@饞 0(  養 S  ?餒0(   TUUWXXZ[]^`dUWXZ[]^`dTUUWXXZ[]^`dG Hh娥躠l)躠l)G|/Q微\9j.疰ae;>N'>F診(鞪&]qZA 勑剺勑`剺﨩JQJo(佛劆剺劆`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 刾剺刾`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 凘 剺凘 `剺﨩JQJo(佛剺`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 勦剺勦`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 劙剺劙`剺﨩JQJo(佛剙剺剙`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 凱剺凱`剺﨩J QJ o(ю刪剺刪`剺(.凥刓凥`刓)勳刓勳`刓.剱刓剱`刓.4刓4`刓)勜 刓勜 `刓.剕 刓剕 `刓. 刓 `刓)勀刓勀`刓.勑剺勑`剺.劆剺劆`剺.刾凩^刾`凩.凘 剺凘 `剺.剺`剺.勦凩^勦`凩.劙剺劙`剺.剙剺剙`剺.凱凩^凱`凩. 勑剺勑`剺﨩JQJo(佛劆剺劆`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 刾剺刾`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 凘 剺凘 `剺﨩JQJo(佛剺`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 勦剺勦`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 劙剺劙`剺﨩JQJo(佛剙剺剙`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 凱剺凱`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 勑剺勑`剺﨩JQJo(佛劆剺劆`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 刾剺刾`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 凘 剺凘 `剺﨩JQJo(佛剺`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 勦剺勦`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 劙剺劙`剺﨩JQJo(佛剙剺剙`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 凱剺凱`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 勑剺勑`剺﨩JQJo(佛劆剺劆`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 刾剺刾`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 凘 剺凘 `剺﨩JQJo(佛剺`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 勦剺勦`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 劙剺劙`剺﨩JQJo(佛剙剺剙`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 凱剺凱`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 則剺則`剺﨩JQJo(佛凞剺凞`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o  剺 `剺﨩J QJ o(ю 勪 剺勪 `剺﨩JQJo(佛劥剺劥`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 剟剺剟`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 凾剺凾`剺﨩JQJo(佛$剺$`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 勽剺勽`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 8剺8`剺﨩JQJo(佛剺`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 勜 剺勜 `剺﨩J QJ o(ю 劏 剺劏 `剺﨩JQJo(佛剎剺剎`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 凥剺凥`剺﨩J QJ o(ю 剺`剺﨩JQJo(佛勮剺勮`剺﨩J QJ ^J o(o 劯剺劯`剺﨩J QJ o(ю躠l)〝 (鞪]qG Hae;'>G|/\9                                                               au!jn'玡0 E ;E(#R坧^-l鞺ntW::1Y鈜]_Ht恵W2訽UW@c``@Unknown G* Times New Roman5Symbol3. * ArialUSimSunTimes New Roman7.爗 @Calibri;媅SOSimSunM%Times New Roman;5 N媅_GB23127燢@Cambria?= * Courier New;WingdingsA犽 BCambria Math 萉hF嚨F嚹EG#2 #2 !rNN3僎)?'*2! xxD桍N2Usernsfcfile@nsfc.gov.cn,        鄥燆鵒h珣+'遲0 $ D P \ ht|附件2User Normal.dotmnsfcfile@nsfc.gov.cn2Microsoft Office Word@F#@p擊 パ@Ny佳@Ny佳#2 脹諟.摋+,D脹諟.摋+,|8   (0N ` ?GKSOProductBuildVer2052-9.1.0.4856  !"#$%&'()*,-./012456789:=Root Entry F0嗂駓佳?1Table5WordDocument2SummaryInformation(+DocumentSummaryInformation83CompObju  F#Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 文檔 MSWordDocWord.Document.89瞦